CHAMPAIGN, IL (Chambana Today) -Warm weather ushers in numerous changes. It can enhance the pleasure of travel and provide more opportunities for people to comfortably relish the great outdoors.

Keeping safety in mind while enjoying the sun is crucial for all family members, pets included. Cats and dogs are just as prone to heat-related illnesses as humans.

Recognize heat stroke

According to the American Red Cross, pets are at risk of heat stroke. Certain dog breeds, especially those with short snouts like pugs and bulldogs, are particularly vulnerable. Heat stroke can be triggered by too much exercise in hot weather, inadequate outdoor shelter, or leaving a dog in a hot vehicle. It is crucial to remove the pet from the heat immediately and look for shock symptoms, such as seizures, a body temperature over 104 F, stupor, a rapid heart rate, or heavy panting. Applying towels dampened with water to the pet’s feet, head, neck, and abdomen can help reduce its temperature.

Be cautious of hot surfaces

While humans protect their feet with shoes, pets often do not have this advantage. Consider how scorching the sand feels under bare feet when dashing to the ocean or crossing a deck to reach a pool. Surfaces heat up rapidly under direct sunlight. A 2010 study by Liberty Home and Pet Services found that, during peak afternoon sun with an ambient temperature of 95°F in Southern Florida, cement reached 125°F, red brick 135°F, blacktop 140°F, and grass 102°F. Moreover, those who believe a car provides a safe haven for their pets might be astonished to learn that the study recorded seat surface temperatures of 152°F.

Provide extra water

In warm weather, it’s probable that you’ll need to refill your pets’ water bowls more often than at other times of the year. Ensure that there is always access to fresh water, including for young puppies who are still being house trained.

Avoid cutting fur too short

Should a veterinarian recommend a haircut to help keep your pet cool and comfortable, it’s important not to shave the fur down to the skin. Maintaining at least one inch of fur can shield your pet from sunburn.

Outdoor hazards

The warm weather often leads to an increase in insects and wildlife activity. It’s important to use flea and tick prevention products, as well as heartworm medication, which is transmitted by mosquitoes. Be aware that snakes, skunks, raccoons, foxes, and other wildlife may be more active, and encounters with your pet could lead to injuries.

During warm weather, pets require additional care to prevent harm and illness from the sun, heat, and other factors.