Champaign, IL (Chambana Today) – The Champaign-Urbana Public Health District (CUPHD) is reporting a significant rise in pertussis (whooping cough) cases throughout Champaign County. Most of the cases have been reported among high school and university students. Nationwide, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports a sharp increase in pertussis cases, with this year’s numbers being more than six times higher than in 2023. Locally, there have been 26 confirmed cases so far this year.Pertussis is a highly contagious illness that spreads through coughing and sneezing, particularly in households or indoor settings where people are in close contact with an infected individual. Initial symptoms resemble those of a common cold, including runny nose, mild cough, and low-grade fever. However, it can progress to severe coughing fits, often ending with a characteristic “whooping” sound.

The illness can be especially dangerous for infants, young children, and unvaccinated individuals. Those who have been vaccinated may experience milder symptoms but can still spread the disease to others. To help prevent further transmission, individuals diagnosed with pertussis should stay home from daycare, school, work, and public gatherings for at least five days after beginning appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Close contacts of infected individuals—including household members or anyone within three feet of the infected person for at least five minutes—should also receive antibiotic treatment, even if they are vaccinated.

The best way to protect yourself and others from pertussis is through routine vaccination. Children typically receive the DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) vaccine, but immunity can decrease over time. Adolescents and adults should receive the Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) booster vaccine at age 11–12, and continue to receive a booster every 10 years. Pregnant women should receive a Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy, ideally in the early third trimester, to protect newborns. This vaccination reduces the risk of hospitalization from pertussis in infants.

CUPHD provides pertussis vaccines and boosters for individuals of all ages at 201 West Kenyon Road, Champaign. To schedule an appointment, call 217-531-4317.

In addition to vaccination, take these steps to stop the spread of germs:

  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Avoid touching your face (nose, eyes, mouth).
  • Stay home if you’re feeling sick.
  • Avoid close contact with others who are ill.
  • Always cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, and encourage children to do the same.

For more information on pertussis, visit CDC Pertussis Information.