CHAMPAIGN, IL (Chambana Today) – Americans gather in backyards across the United States in celebration of the nation’s independence each July. Festivities often include delicious foods cooked on the grill, music, laughter, and, if there is a pool in the yard, hours of splashing around.

Pools are great places to cool off from the hot sun. But pools also can be dangerous. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, drowning remains the number one threat to children. Previous July 4 drownings should serve as sober warnings to those planning to celebrate in and around a pool this Independence Day. Simple precautionary measures can save lives.

Never Leave a Child Unattended

Never leave a child unattended in a pool or around any body of water no matter how small, even for a minute. Vigilance is key. A momentary lapse in attention can lead to tragic consequences.

Teach Basic Water Safety

Teach children basic water safety. Equip them with the knowledge and skills to navigate the water safely. This includes understanding the dangers and knowing how to react in emergencies.

Avoid Overloading the Pool

Avoid overloading the pool with too many boisterous swimmers, especially if adults, older kids, and young kids are in the water. Small children can quickly get lost in the fray. Keep the numbers manageable to ensure everyone’s safety.

Avoid Swimming Under the Influence

Avoid swimming if you have been consuming alcohol. Alcohol impairs judgment and coordination, increasing the risk of accidents. Stay sober to stay safe.

Designate a Lifeguard

Designate a lifeguard, whether it’s a hired, certified professional, or someone who has taken on the task and will keep eyes fixed on the pool at all times while swimmers are present. This person should be solely focused on monitoring the pool.

Establish and Enforce Rules

Establish rules and enforce them. Prohibit diving into shallow water and running around the slippery edge of the pool. Clear guidelines help prevent accidents and ensure everyone knows the boundaries.

Learn CPR

Learn how to administer CPR to both children and adults. In an emergency, knowing CPR can be the difference between life and death. Take a course and keep your skills up to date.

Check the Pool First

If a child goes missing, look for him or her in the pool first. Time is critical in a drowning situation, and checking the pool immediately can save precious seconds.

Minimize Pool Floats

Minimize the use of pool floats that can obscure the view of the pool floor when there are many swimmers present. Clear visibility is essential for monitoring everyone’s safety.

Keep a Phone Handy

Keep a phone handy at all times. Promptly call for emergency services if the need arises. Quick access to a phone ensures you can get help fast.

Exit the Pool During Storms

Ensure everyone immediately exits the pool if thunder is heard or lightning is seen. Water and electricity are a deadly combination. Don’t take chances with the weather.

Turn Off the Filter Pump

Turn off the filter pump while guests are swimming, particularly to protect against entrapment on pool drains or pipes. This simple step can prevent serious injuries.

Hot Tub Safety

The American Association of Pediatrics advises against allowing infants and toddlers in hot tubs. Older children should not be in a hot tub for more than 20 minutes at a time. Hot tubs can pose unique risks, so follow these guidelines to keep kids safe.

Balance Water Chemistry

Be sure the water chemistry is balanced in pools and spas so that swimmers are not irritated by the chemicals and the water is sanitary. Also, keep in mind that swim diapers are not foolproof. Check youngsters often so that waste does not end up in the pool.

These are just some pool safety tips to keep everyone protected during July 4 festivities or anytime a pool is used. By taking these precautions, you can ensure a fun and safe celebration for all.